The Environmental Issue of Overpopulation Free Essays

The Environmental Issue of Overpopulation Jakira West June 10, 2012 The Environmental Issue of Overpopulation over the long haul and our world’s populace keeps on developing, overpopulation is turning into an intense issue meriting the highest affirmation and thought. Since forever swarming of the earth and the abuse of the world’s common assets has scarcely been a principle concern. Today in any case, with a populace of 7 billion individuals and tallying, the diminishment of the earth’s assets has become a more major issue than any other time in recent memory. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Environmental Issue of Overpopulation or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now As indicated by the Environmental Protection Agency, overpopulation happens when a population’s thickness surpasses the limit of nature to flexibly the wellbeing necessities of a person. At the end of the day, overpopulation happens when the measure of people surpasses the measure of assets the people require so as to fulfill their most fundamental needs. Overpopulation has become an issue in light of the fact that our earth can indeed give a limited amount of much for the sustainment of each human life. Before, increasingly industrialized and populated nations have been primary supporters of the contamination and looting of the Earth. The United Nations reports that populace increments have eased back and even halted in spots, for example, North America, Japan, and Europe. All things considered, the development in populace of spots, for example, sub-Saharan Africa and south and western Asia has been a critical factor in the expansion of the world’s populace. â€Å"Industrialized nations in the past have done a lot of ravaging and contaminating. Be that as it may, today most such issues happen in creating nations ordinarily called the Third World, which additionally happen to be the zones of most noteworthy populace growth† (Nat Geo). The worldwide populace increases at the pace of 78 million individuals for each year. An issue inside the issue of overpopulation is the way that the quickest developing nations are the least ready to manage the cost of their enormous populaces. â€Å"Africa’s populace has significantly increased since 1960 and keeps on becoming the quickest. Europe had twice the same number of individuals as Africa in 1960. By 2050 specialists gauge there will be three fold the number of Africans as Europeans† (Nat Geo). The possibility of more individuals may not appear to be a serious deal, yet it is an immense arrangement when everyone’s most essential needs can't be met on the grounds that there are an excessive number of individuals. The United Nations accepts that as the 21st century draws near, in excess of a billion people will do not have their most fundamental needs. About three-fifths of the 4. 8 individuals in creating nations need sanitation and different needs all things considered. In 1798, British financial analyst Thomas Malthus proposed the hypothesis that populace development would outperform that capacity to deliver food, and this, he stated, would prompt war, starvation, and malady (Nat Geo). Contamination, misuse of characteristic assets, and deforestation are only a couple of the impacts of overpopulation. Another negative part of overpopulation is the issue of waste administration. More individuals implies progressively waste, and increasingly squander implies that a genuine development in squander the board must happen. In any case the poor administration of waste will prompt huge malady episodes. Other than this, increasingly squander additionally implies more contamination. Consistently the United Nations watches a World Population Day. On this day there is incredible show, the administration authorities issues proclamations in regards to termination programs, and the media has a field day with the discussion of eradication strategies. Numerous individuals are troubled concerning the subject of overpopulation and some accuse overpopulation as the genuine reason for neediness and underdevelopment. In any case, there are those that don’t see the subject as a danger and that the realities ought to be completely investigated before making such cases. Doug Allen, dignitary of the school of Architecture at Georgia Institute of Technology, accepts that overpopulation isn’t a genuine concern seeing as how planners and urban structure specialists don’t even consider the hypothesis when they construct their models. He likewise proceeds to refer to the falling birthrates in urban populaces, for example, Italy as additional evidence. Numerous analysts have guaranteed that the issue isn't such a large number of individuals and that in spite of prevalent thinking, total populace development is really declining. As indicated by UN figures, the 79 nations that contain 40 percent of the world’s populace presently have richness rates too low to even think about preventing populace decrease. As per Dr. Osterfeld of St. Joseph’s College in Rensselaer, Indiana, â€Å"by important measure the world is really getting generally less populated (Jan). In spite of the conviction that the world isn't turning out to be overpopulated, the world’s populace has been expanding since the eighteenth century. Populace has risen six-crease in the previous 200 years and this has been made conceivable by blasts in efficiency, assets food, data, correspondences, science, and medication. As far as anyone knows, the six-overlay increment is accordingly overshadowed by the eighty-crease in world yield during the equivalent 200-year time frame. The current overpopulation craziness started in the sixties with Paul Ehrlich who composed the book â€Å"The Population Bomb† and scared millions with predictions of starvation, passing, and decimation (Jan). Ehrlich anticipated increments in starvation, waning and increasing costs of common assets, heaps of waste, and ecological devastation, which are all happening right now. As indicated by the U. S. Statistics Bureau’s International Data Base, constantly 2050, India will supplant China as the world’s most populated nation (Hoevel). This will occur because of each country’s fast populace development rate. On the off chance that India and China keep on developing at their present rates, their nations will become overpopulated and their assets will become risked. The leader of the Population Institute, Lawrence Smith, accepts that the most noticeably terrible conceivable consequence of overpopulation would be the diminishment of new, clean water (Hoevel). I totally concur with this in light of the fact that clearly no living life form can be so without water. New water is a significant and lessening asset. Two percent of the earth’s water is new and 1. 6 percent is solidified in polar ice tops and icy masses. A gigantic issue we will have sooner rather than later is the means by which the expanding populace will share not exactly half percent of the earths usable freshwater. All things considered, uranium will likewise turn into an important and lessening asset in light of the fact that the atomic force produced by uranium is utilized to run seawater desalinization plants (Mills). Perhaps the greatest issue with the developing populace rate is that it implies there will be a lot more mouths to take care of. Starting at the present moment, we need more food to do that, so we should develop more. To develop more food, we should respect arable terrains and discover all the more new water, and we will likewise require increasingly atomic vitality (uranium). Potash will likewise turn into a significant and decreasing asset since it is one of the macronutrients basic for plants to develop and flourish. Potash is a significant wellspring of potassium, which is found in each plant cell. The expansion utilization of plant supplements will be best in expanding crop yields notwithstanding an expanding worldwide populace and water deficiencies (Mills). All in all, overpopulation has various impacts and will cause a heap of chain impacts. Researchers, financial specialists, and speculators the same all observe indispensable issues stirred by the development in our populace. It is a genuine issue since it will prompt the depletion of our previously decreasing regular assets just as malady flare-ups and much more contamination. Innovation has battled to stay aware of and keep an eye on the issue of overpopulation, yet the test to discover increasingly productive and ecologically neighborly approaches to save the earth and feed the world despite everything remains. Our common assets must be saved and utilized proficiently. While a few nations are gaining ground inside their own fringes to stop the issue, the main answer for the issue of overpopulation is for the countries to meet up and choose a common, others conscious, and naturally neighborly approach to move in the direction of the administration and safeguarding of the earth and her assets. Works Cited Hoevel, Ann. â€Å"Overpopulation Could Be People, Planet Problem. † CNN. 25 Sept. 2007. Web. 19 May 2012. http://articles. cnn. com/2007-0925/tech/overpopulation. overview_1_world populace institutepopulation-gauges? s=PM:TECH. Hut depicts some expected impacts of overpopulation and refers to tenable references. India will supplant China as world’s most populated nation by 2050. There will be 9 billion individuals by 2050. Features issues of freshwater shortage and waste administration. Hopkins, James. â€Å"Overpopulation: The Human Population Crisis. â€Å"Overpopulation: The Human Population Crisis. Web. 19 May 2012. http://www. cosmosmith. com/human_population_crisis. htm. Hopkins depicts the issue of overpopulation from a numerical and logical angle. Exponential development is applied to human populace. Looks at past populace development to ongoing development. States that human populace will arrive at 8 Billion by 2028. Portrays conveying limit. Analyzes populace development in third nations to that of rich nations. Portrays nature â€Å"a the equalization of presence. † Jan, Abid Ullah. â€Å"Overpopulation: Myths, Facts, and Politics. † Overpopulation:Myths, Facts, and Politics. Web. 19 May 2012. http://www. albalagh. net/populace/overpopulation. shtml. This source is important in light of the fact that Jan sees overpopulation from an alternate angle. Accepts total populace is really declining. Reviews â€Å"hysteria† starting during the 60s with

Achieving the NAEYC Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Accomplishing the NAEYC Standards - Essay Example I satisfied this guideline. I got the chance to comprehend what small kids resemble; comprehended what impacts their turn of events; and utilized this comprehension to make extraordinary conditions where all youngsters can flourish. During my entry level position, I participated in different intentional exercises whereby I connected actually with singular kids. For example, in the primary day I hold a kid who is five months, and he was crying; I sat with him and played with him by utilizing distinctive toys, and I utilized a toy to show him the hues (red, green, yellow, and blue.) The main couple of weeks was extremely instructive and manufactured square all through the whole temporary job; I watched a great deal. It is significant for any expert instructor to become more acquainted with and build up a comprehension of kids in their homeroom. These perceptions helped me get a more profound perspective on the reasoning and thinking aptitudes these kids had. Subsequently, it gave me a simpler time making any game that would point them the correct way, for example, I made a traffic light which helped them to comprehend what they saw each day on the road when they went to the school. I put it in the open air play and, I clarified that red methods stop, yellow methods delayed down, and green methods go. At that point, they imagined that they were the police officers who controlled the traffic. They were dynamic and cheerful, and they cherished it. Accordingly, through the delicate nature the straightforward it was to meet their adapting needs and build up a gainful and comfortable condition for educating and learning.

Your First Therapy Appointment for Phobia Overview

Your First Therapy Appointment for Phobia Overview Phobias Treatment Print What to Expect From Your First Therapy Appointment for Phobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 09, 2020 Universal Images Group / Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types A first therapy appointment can be nerve-wracking and even trigger certain phobias. Knowing what to expect can calm your nerves and ensure a more productive initial appointment. Seeking out the help of a professional who treats phobias is a huge step toward your recovery. Once you have located a health care provider and made your first appointment, you may be wondering what to expect from your initial meeting, what to ask your therapist and how to get the most out of treatment. Going to therapy does not need to be a stressful and anxiety-inducing experience. However, most people are at least a little nervous about meeting their therapist for this first time. These feelings are natural and your therapist will most likely be anticipating your discomfort. A good therapist will try to ease your  anxiety  about therapy and offer therapeutic services with empathy and understanding. Seeing a therapist can feel intimidating. Although theres less stigma attached to mental health disorders than there used to be, many people still feel they should be able to handle their own fears. In addition, a mental health setting may seem unfamiliar and frightening, and may even trigger certain phobias. Knowing what to expect can help you remain calm. What Happens During Your First Visit to a Therapist In many ways, an initial visit to a therapist is no different than a first appointment with a new doctor. Some therapists work in a setting with a reception area and you may be asked to fill out several forms, and then wait for your name to be called. Therapists waiting rooms are often decorated in soothing motifs, with reading material generally available. In the office, the therapist will ask about your symptoms and what you hope to achieve from therapy. He or she will conduct an interview, known as an intake interview, which is roughly equivalent to a psychological version of a physical examination. You will receive an initial diagnosis and recommended treatment plan. You might receive a prescription for  medications,  a  referral to a specialist or be scheduled for diagnostic testing. Based on the therapist’s recommendations, a subsequent appointment will likely be scheduled. How an Initial Therapist Visit Differs From a Doctor Visit Although the overall process of an initial therapist visit is similar to that of a first doctor visit, there are several important differences. One of the most surprising may be the length of the appointment. While an average doctor visit may last less than 30 minutes, the average therapy appointment is about an hour, often 50 minutes. Legend has it that the “50 minute hour” was invented by Freud, who is said to have had a weak bladder. The intake interview may feel extremely personal and even invasive. In order to develop a full understanding of your situation, the therapist needs to know many personal details. You may be asked questions about your family, your childhood, and other sensitive subjects. If you feel uncomfortable answering a question, let the therapist know. Rapport, or trust, develops over time, and good therapists understand that revealing certain details may take time. Your initial diagnosis and treatment plan should be considered preliminary. In fact, some therapists prefer not to give diagnoses at all, but rather will discuss their understanding of your problem in laymans terms. Many therapists wait to provide a diagnosis and treatment plan until after they receive the results of diagnostic tests, or after several sessions have elapsed. Many mental health conditions have similar symptoms, and working through the possibilities takes time, effort, and the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. Inquire About the Therapists Experience With Treating Phobias Along with professional qualifications, it is necessary that your therapist has received training, education, and experience in treating phobias. Many therapists specialize in treating specific mental health conditions, such as eating disorders, mood disorders, or substance abuse. Other therapists treat a wide variety of disorders. Regardless of whether your therapist specializes in one area or treats diverse conditions, it is important that they have an understanding of the  treatment options available for panic disorder. Learn What to Expect in Follow-Up Sessions  For those new to therapy, it is not uncommon to have many questions about what to expect. Your therapist will most likely explain the therapy process to you at one of your first sessions. Your therapist should let you know about the necessary time commitment. For example, most sessions will run for about 50 to 60 minutes. You may also be required to work on your therapeutic goals outside of your scheduled sessions. Therapists may also vary in how long they will want you in treatment. Find out if your therapist will conduct therapy on a time-limited amount of sessions or will terminate services only after you have accomplished the goals on your treatment plan. Ask About Office Policies and Protocols Therapy can get expensive so youll want to inquire about insurance coverage and potential co-payments as well as sliding scale fees based on income. Many therapists also have policies regarding missed appointments and cancellations. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Learn About the 3 Main Stages of Cellular Respiration

We all need energy to function, and we get that energy from the foods we eat. Extracting those nutrients necessary to keep us going and then converting them into useable energy is the job of our cells. This complex yet efficient metabolic process, called cellular respiration, converts the energy derived from sugars, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, a high-energy molecule that drives processes like muscle contraction and nerve impulses. Cellular respiration occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells,  with most reactions taking place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes.   There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation. Sugar Rush Glycolysis literally means splitting sugars, and it is the 10-step process by which sugars are released for energy. Glycolysis  occurs when glucose and oxygen are supplied to the cells by the bloodstream, and it takes place in the cells cytoplasm. Glycolysis can also occur without oxygen, a process called anaerobic respiration, or fermentation. When glycolysis occurs without oxygen, cells make small amounts of ATP. Fermentation also produces lactic acid, which can build up in muscle tissue, causing soreness and a burning sensation. Carbs, Proteins, and Fats The Citric Acid Cycle,  also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle or the  Krebs Cycle,  begins after the two molecules of the three carbon sugar produced in glycolysis are converted to a slightly different compound (acetyl CoA). It is the process that allows us to use the energy found in carbohydrates,  proteins, and  fats. Although the citric acid cycle does not use oxygen directly, it works only when oxygen is present. This cycle takes place in the matrix of cell  mitochondria. Through a series of intermediate steps, several compounds capable of storing high energy electrons are produced along with two ATP molecules. These compounds, known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), are reduced in the process. The reduced forms (NADH and FADH2) carry the high energy electrons to the next stage. Aboard the Electron Transport Train Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation is the third and final step in aerobic cellular respiration. The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes and electron carrier molecules found within the mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Through a series of reactions, the high energy electrons generated in the citric acid cycle are passed to oxygen. In the process, a chemical and electrical gradient is formed across the inner mitochondrial membrane as hydrogen ions are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix and into the inner membrane space. ATP is ultimately produced by oxidative phosphorylation—the process by which enzymes in the cell oxidize nutrients. The protein  ATP synthase uses the energy produced by the electron transport chain for  the phosphorylation (adding a phosphate group to a molecule) of ADP to ATP. Most ATP generation occurs during the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation stage of cellular respiration.

The Scope Of Public Health - 1076 Words

To ensure that a population is living in conditions that enable it to thrive, we turn to the role of public health. We rely on public health officials to assess the health status of whatever population they are responsible for, to create and fulfill suitable plans of action that improve living conditions for those people. In other words, public health officials are designated for engaging in population health surveillance, controlling the spread of disease, and executing protocols for helping populations build healthier, more enjoyable lives. The scope of public health is very broad. It encompasses many different disciplines and industries of human livelihood. The core disciplines of public health are behavioral science/health education, biostatistics, environmental health, health services administration, and epidemiology. Epidemiology is considered by many the foundation of public health. By general definition, epidemiology is â€Å"the study of the distribution and determinants of disease frequency in human populations.† In other words, epidemiologists observe and assess the proportion of disease among people. This is a very intellectually driven and tedious job with high emphasis on conducting research. Epidemiologists need to form hypotheses based on their scientific observations, which are subject to testing and refutation. This is a rigorous process that needs to be completely objectively. 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A Critical Essay on Raimondo Pannikar Essay Free Essays

Raimondo Panikkar is a Roman Catholic Priest who specializes in the survey of comparative doctrine of faith. He was born in Barcelona Spain on November 03. 1918. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Essay on Raimondo Pannikar Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Possibly. the assorted inter faith matrimony of his female parent. who was a Catholic from Catalonia Spain. and his male parent who was a Hindu from a extremely situated caste Nair from South India. histories most for his involvement in comparative spiritual doctrine. His instruction besides contributed much in this. He was educated in a Jesuit school and he took up chemical science and doctrine at universities in Madrid. Barcelona and Bonn. After being ordained as a Roman Catholic Priest in 1946. and keeping doctor’s degrees in Philosophy and Science ( Complutense University. Madrid 1945 and 1958 ) and divinity ( Pontifical Lateran University. Rome. 1961 ) . he left for India in 1953 to set about surveies in Indian doctrine and faith at the University of Mysore and at the Banaras Hindu University. He authored 40 books and about a 1000 articles covering with comparative doctrine and faith and has deliberated on rules and patterns of multi-faith. which includes among others. duologues between Christian-Hindu. Christian-Buddhist and Christian-Secularist. In the book Intrareligious Dialouges. Panikkar said â€Å"I left as a Christian ; found myself a Hindu ; and I return as a Buddhist. without holding ceased to be a Christian. † ( Panikkar. Paulist Press ; revised edition. July 1999. ISBN 0809137631 ) . Panikkar’s parts are widely quoted and to a great extent used to back up the theory of ( your household name 2 ) spiritual pluralism. interfaith and multi-faith surveies every bit good as spiritual comparative doctrine. THE WEBSITE HTTP: //WWW. RELIGIOUSTOLERANCE. ORG No affair how you describe yourself. you should happen your beliefs and patterns accurately represented in this web site. – ( ReligiousTolerance. org ) This site is a copyrighted side by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. In their Statement of belief the web Masterss said that they are a multi-faith group. As of 2008-FEB. we consist of one Atheist. Agnostic. Christian. Wiccan and Zen Buddhist. Therefore. the OCRT staff deficiency understanding on about all theological affairs. such as belief in a supreme being. the nature of God. reading of the Bible and other holy texts. whether life after decease exists. what form the hereafter may take. etc. ( ReligiousTolerance. org ) They proceed to recite cardinal points in their belief system in a slug manner. and among others. said that they In working towards a civilization that is comparatively free of favoritism on the footing of gender. race. sexual orientation. gender individuality. faith. national beginning. physical disablement. age. etc. ( ReligiousTolerance. org ) . On the left manus side of the web site there are clickable links of articles and essays that list among others. the major faiths of the universe. Non-theistic articles such as Agnosticism and Humanism. There are besides articles on Religious Ethical motives. Peace and Conflict. â€Å"Hot† Topics every bit good as Laws and News. Over-all the web site is apparent and straightforward. The interface is really easy to ( your household name 3 ) usage and really user friendly. The web site has patrons ads. but none of the usual annoyance pop-ups. and/or raging background music and other doodads that are found in other web sites. The articles in the web site presented in a logic manner. are easy to utilize and subjects are indexed clearly for easy referencing and retrieval. It is besides peppered with nuggets and quotation marks from spiritual leaders and other noteworthy characters. One such illustration is on the bottom portion of the web page. from Mahatma Gandhi â€Å"The demand of the minute is non one faith. but common regard and tolerance of the fans of the different faiths. ( Ghandi ) . The web site is a valuable resource for information in the major faiths of the universe. It is an first-class beginning of in deepness spiritual comparative articles every bit good as current issues impacting religion and pattern. WORKS CITED Pannikar. Raimondo. Intrareligious Dialouges: Paulist Press ; revised edition. July 1999. ISBN 0809137631 ) . Raimon-Panikkar. org Fundacion Vivarium Raimon Panikkar – Tavertet ( Catalunya ) Retrieved February 25. 2009. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. raimon-panikkar. org/index. html ReligiousTolerance. Org. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Retrieved February 25. 2009. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. religioustolerance. org/ How to cite A Critical Essay on Raimondo Pannikar Essay, Essay examples

Relationship Management for Loyalty Card Scheme- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRelationship Management for Loyalty Card Scheme. Answer: Consistency of a well-managed business depends on loyal customers. Market fluctuation may dramatically depends on the flow of customers thus maintaining the supply-demand chain. Though market fluctuation may be inevitable, it may depend on increasing and decreasing of market quotation. This can mainly be done by providing quality goods and services to the customers at a fair price. There are different ways to reward these loyal customers for their good deeds. Some of them include the following; Offer cumulative discount on selected lines- The management should offer privilege to its esteemed customers as a way of encouragement. Investors may generally consider the customers taste by reduction of quantity prices as well credit some discounts to promote the flow of low quality goods. Price reduction offered to customers constitute to increase the quantity of discount over a given period of time depending on the volume of goods in the market. In that way the supply-demand chain will be met as well as maintaining the customers taste and preference. (Garnefeld, Eggert, Helm, Tax, 2013). Giving away free items for multiple purchases can also apply, for example, buy three get one free. Create a loyalty card scheme-Mostly this tend to be plastic swipe card which is used to store customers points whenever they shop. A time comes when they can purchase goods by the use of the points available in their card and save their cash (Kuester, Benkenstein, 2014) .Through this act the customers are rewarded and value the shopping place compared to others without this favor. Partnership of business cartels-Business partnership associations controls the price or supply of commodities in the market. The monopoly exercised by single investors will cease thus promoting oligopoly in the market. There are some businesses that offer discounts in favor of other business. For instance, when u meet a certain climax when making a call on a given network platform u definitely receive a bonus as a part of promotion. (Kumar, Petersen, Leone, 2010). Celebrate your customers-An investor may surprisingly play some jovial tactics to reward and delight the customers as a way of thanksgiving. For instance one can invite customers to promotion of some goods for free, when launching a new offer let them be the first to purchase, take your best customers for a day out or launch a social platform and invite your customers online. The recognition will go a long way towards encouraging other customers who love your business to get more involved in your success as well. Ask for customer feedback-Most people feel appreciated when requested to give their suggestion towards a certain product that the business provide to customers. This suggestion will aid in changing the status quo depending on the market developing policies. The feedback can be given through dialogue, questionnaire or conducting surveillance. Steady development of technology has led to discovery of new mechanics of changing our status quo. This extensive measures has led to improvement of new products in the market sectors creating loopholes for new businesses. Frequent advertisement and online social developments has led to quick recognition of daily emerging products. Customers meet this product even through referrals from the market investors or even from others sources who recognize the products as well. Some of the ways of collecting effective referrals include the following; Recognize and appreciate source of referrals-A business owner should express appreciation to the sources of referrals by either emailing them, through phone calls, or even writing a note of appreciation to them. They become delighted for being appreciated and as they confess to their friends they refer them too. Recognition of products and services found in the market;-One should ensure that the source referrals are well conversant with the products and services they offer, so that they can have enough knowledge to refer other customers (Shi, Prentice, He, 2014). They can refer to people within the business area or others that they know regardless of their residence. Implement programs that promote sources of referrals;-Investors should create a social platform on website and or advertisement channels that will create a link to the source of referrals. For example, creating a link on website and add all the friends of one of the referrals will be able to see the comments sent to them. Encouraging comments will attract more customers. This is one of the methods that reaches many people (Van Doorn, Lemon, Mittal, Nass, Pick, Pirner, Verhoef, 2010).The referrals will also be submitting their comments in the same page.one should be remarkable as they recommend the clients about the business. The clients who have referred new customers should be rewarded so that the rest can work towards the same. References Berman, B., 2016. Referral marketing: Harnessing the power of your customers. Business Horizons, 59(1), pp.19-28. Garnefeld, I., Eggert, A., Helm, S.V. and Tax, S.S., 2013. Growing existing customers' revenue streams through customer referral programs. Journal of Marketing, 77(4), pp.17-32. Kuester, M. and Benkenstein, M., 2014. Turning dissatisfied into satisfied customers: How referral reward programs affect the referrer? s attitude and loyalty toward the recommended service provider. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(6), pp.897-904. Kumar, V., Petersen, J.A. and Leone, R.P., 2010. Driving profitability by encouraging customer referrals: who, when, and how. Journal of Marketing, 74(5), pp.1-17. Shi, Y., Prentice, C. and He, W., 2014. Linking service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in casinos, does membership matter?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, pp.81-91. Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K.N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P. and Verhoef, P.C., 2010. Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of service research, 13(3), pp.253-266.

Importance of Work and Happiness an Example of the Topic All Posts by

Importance of Work and Happiness Happiness is defined as an emotional state that provides individuals a pleasant feeling, a sense of well-being, satisfaction and contentment. In psychology, happiness is believed to be the main point of our lives. People may aspire for different goals, and may differ in what they believe are the most important things in life. But beneath all the choices and the goals, happiness is at the bottom line. The attainment of these goals would ultimately create happy feelings. Simply put, happiness is important because it provides the fundamental incentive for living (Fordyce, 1990). Need essay sample on "Importance of Work and Happiness" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed To work means to engage in a livelihood that requires the use of strength or faculties. On a large scale, a person who works becomes a productive citizen and contributes to the strengthening of his community and nation. On a personal level, work provides the individual money that could be used to buy things, go on vacations, pay bills, rent and mortgage, and do other things. Without money, people can't do a lot. Additionally, work does not only provide financial rewards, it could also boost self-worth and self-confidence. Moreover, work allows people to learn new skills and new things that would help them grow personally, socially, and intellectually. There is though a difference between a happy worker and its opposite. The former creates a positive atmosphere around them, affecting their colleagues in a good way. These people are happy primarily because they love what they're doing. On the other hand, the unhappy worker brings bad vibes and adversely affects his environment. This negativity could possibly be the result of a poor career choice. Happiness & Work 2 Difference Between Worker and Laborer When It Comes to Work and Play A worker has a marketable skill and is generally confined to office work or non-manual labor, while a laborer is tasked to do unskilled physical work. To a worker, leisure is time spent away from work in order to relax and revive his enthusiasm, normally on a vacation to beaches or other places. When he gets back, the worker is often invigorated and works as efficiently as he can. To a laborer, leisure is simply the time spent not doing physical work. That means, the more hours a laborer has away from work, the more time he has for play. Career Choices By nature, men tend to choose things that would produce in themselves pleasant feelings. It is considered not normal when a person would intentionally seek to make himself feel bad. Following this basic human instinct, career choices should also be carefully selected based on a person's natural inclinations and not through the imposition of others. When a person is happy, he tends to become more productive, creative, and genial. Workmates would not be subjected to tantrums and other negative emotional displays. A worker who's not happy with his career would look at it with drudgery. Students or out-of-school youths who are yet undecided whether they want to earn degrees should be properly motivated in order for them to be better off in the future. Without motivation, these people would settle for anything that would make them earn money, not realizing that time flies fast, and the next thing they'll know, they're stuck doing jobs that don't make them happy. Parents in particular play a big part in motivating kids to get the proper Happiness & Work 3 education necessary to create meaningful careers later on. By adopting a consultative approach rather than a commanding attitude, parents could help guide their children create better choices for themselves. For the students, getting encouragement and being heard could greatly motivate them to realize their fullest potentials. References Fordyce, M. 1990. Human Happiness: Its Nature and Its Attainment. Retrieved November 25,2007 Regents of the University of Minnesota (2006, October 6). The Job Center: Knowing It's Important. Retrieved November 25, 2007

Partitioning of Africa essays

Partitioning of Africa essays Sub Saharan Africa stayed isolated for a long time while areas around it and in other parts of the world were being colonized and urbanized. This fact is due to a few but important factors: geography, religion/war, and technology. The southern part of Africa is geographically isolated by the largest desert (Sahara) to the north and the Atlantic and Indian oceans to east and west, which also wrap around the southern end of the Cape of Good Hope. If an explorer did make it through the desert he would encounter some of the world's thickest jungles in the Congo region; if he ventured south down the Nile river, he would find the waters become increasingly more treacherous until they become almost impossible to navigate. The only group to have any access to southern Africa, in the beginning, was Muslim merchants and traders. They controlled the only land route to Africa via the present day Suez Canal area. They had already established trade routes and spread Islamic faith through some of the northern areas of Africa also. This also helped keep southern Africa isolated for a while because for any European power to pass through the land route or northern Africa meant to pass through and area controlled by and inhabited by the Muslim empires, who were always at war and odds the Christian European empires. It would be like traveling behind enemy lines. This left only one other route to southern Africa and all her valuable resources: the sea. But the sea route would have to wait on technology. At first, ships could only sail where the wind took them, and to sail to southern Africa and around the tip to the southeast side would mean sailing into the wind. Finally, a triangular sail that allowed ships to sail into the wind was invented, and the race was on. But even this was more daunting a task than originally thought. Voyages would spend months and even years at sea. Crews often came back with less than a third of the men still aliv...

While historically the courts have sought to carry out the will of Essay

While historically the courts have sought to carry out the will of Parliament, in the field of human rights Parliament will carry out the will of the courts (Lord Borrie). Discuss - Essay Example There is asymmetry and inequality can be seen in the relations of public law, that is the rights of the individuals are decided by the government bodies – both local and central. However, as per the law of doctrine the authorities too need to act within the boundaries of law. It is the government’s duty as well to obey and respect the law. For example a general public, who is unhappy with any decision of the government authority, can seek judicial review. Apart from judicial review general public can challenge the legality of decision made by the government bodies through two other methods. Those are: complaints procedures and ombudsman schemes. In this essay the discussion will revolve around the Parliament and the human rights. The main base of the discussion is upon the famous statement made by Lord Borrie, which says that "...while historically the courts have sought to carry out the will of Parliament, in the field of human rights Parliament will carry out the will of the courts". With this statement Lord Borrie tried to say that though Parliament is the supreme law-making body in the country, it also can legislate on any kind of subject matter (Elliot & Thomas, 2011). The carry out of legislation is solely on the grounds of human rights. The statement also says that like how the court carries out the will of Parliament that is the law made by the Parliament, the Parliament also has to carry out the order of the court is there is any. There is no rule that no Parliament can get restricted by the predecessor or can restrict the power of future parliament. Though there is rule no one, including the court of law, has the right to question the Act of Parliament there are certain constraints that need to be followed so that Parliament also act within the boundaries of law. This act comes under the parliament sovereignty. However, the exercising of unauthorized and oppressive power can be tried under the constitutional

History and Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

History and Political Science - Essay Example The industrial revolution which started in Europe was a major trigger for over expansion of economies as several pieces of engineering were developed which are main propellers for the industrial revolution and booming economies. England was the source of the industrial revolution which was started in 1760 and later gained strength till late 19th century where the effects of the industrial revolution can be measured. Savery Engine Steam engine looms and furnaces were the developments which occurred during the industrial revolution. James Watt and Sir Joseph Whitworth were the inventors whose inventions propelled the growth (Crafts, 1985). The industrial revolution further gained strength and momentum with the development of industries and technological innovations which acted as a fuel for growth. The increase in American corporation was witnessed which resulted in the concentration of wealth of the nation into fewer hands leading to disparity among the people. Mechanization was also introduced in the farming process as well, which lead to the production of quality agricultural products, making the United States a pioneer in food production and export. Due to this growth, migration to the United States picked up momentum. This further developed issues as more and more labor were available to help in the production process (Crafts, 1985). Nevertheless, industrialization also lead to some serious third party protests due to the shift of power and changes in policies. The process of industrialization encouraged development and strengthening of political institutions in the economy and as result, the democratic system gained strength. The policies designed by the people underpinned the economic growth. Similarly, Russia was also developing itself; however, the growth witnessed was very slow as compared to other European Countries and the United States. The major obstacle which slowed down the process was the population of Russia. Russia’s major source of indu strialization was the coal and steel production which had quadrupled in the 19th Century. As a result, Russia was able to develop infrastructure and other facilities across the country. However, Debt issues also rose at the same time due to which, Russia was unable to trade with the United States and obtain the benefits of trade (Blackwell, 1968). Europeans rule over colonies of Africa and South Asia Asia has always been of immense interest for the colonials of Europe. The main attraction towards Asia was the existence of rich mineral deposits and agricultural produce. Europeans had been able to develop businesses in these colonies where primary produce was sent back to Europe which was then converted to finished goods. This process of colonization had also become successful because of the technological backing which the Europeans enjoyed due to industrial revolution and innovations in technology and equipment. East India Company, slowly and gradually, strengthened its’ roots in the Asian colonies by starting businesses and developing economic relations with the rulers at that time. Due to the economic and industrial capability of Europeans, they outclassed Asians and gained control over them. They had a powerful army and could deploy their troops anytime they wanted along with heavy artillery.

Comparing Different Versions Of Batman Film Studies Essay

Comparing Different Versions Of Batman Film Studies Essay My aim for this essay is to analyse and compare different versions of the Batman film. Ive decided to compare the 1966 Batman to the 1989 Batman and The Dark Knight, which was released in 2008. I wish to look at how these films have been made, how Batmans reputation has changed over the years and how they compare to the original comic books. Batman made his first appearance in Detective Comics in 1939; he was the caped crusader who went against the criminals of the underworld who killed his parents. In the early comics, the drawings showed a grim tone and nourish use of bold blocks of black ink (Sabin, 1996, p.61). However, later on the comics were progressively lightened in order to draw a younger relationship; a trend which culminated in the 1960s where the comics became camp comedies to reflect the amazingly successful television series (Sabin, 1996, pp. 61-62). Wikipedia (2008) Man Who Laughs [Online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manwholaughs.jpg (Accessed: 3rd December 2010) BD Comics (1999) Batman- No Mans Land [Online] Available at: http://bdcomics.bdgamers.net/2007/06/13/batman-no-mans-land/ (Accessed: 3rd December 2010) The 1966 Batman was a film adaptation of the 60s TV series; it had budget of $1,377,800. In the film, there are no shots of skyscrapers or any buildings that resemble the scenery in the comic books. The costumes in this film are basic; the villains are all dressed in suits and Batman and Robins costumes look cheaply made, compared to the most recent film; this shows the difference in budget. The make-up is very basic; the Joker has a ghostly white face and red drawn on smile; no prosthetics are used on him. The Penguin has a prosthetic nose to make it freakishly long and pointy, however the rest of the characters have normal day to day make-up on. The fight scenes in the film are unrealistic, fake punches are thrown between characters, with words such as URKK and OUCH entering the shot is big letters: The TV show was definitely dopey, comedy and slapstick substituting for anything remotely violent or suspenseful. It even offered the surreal bonk/zap title cards to amplify the fun. (Gibron, 2008) This makes the fighting look comical and amusing. However it does match the comic book style of fighting and was what was acceptable to be shown in the film and TV series at the time. Still from TV 1960s series Batman (1966) Batman Generation : Batman 1960s TV Series [Online] Available at: http://movie-collections-on-dvd.blogspot.com/ (Accessed: 10th November 2010) The sidekick Robin appears in this film. I think his presence makes Batman look less macho, it implies that he needs back up, this may have been the reason he wasnt written into the series of films that followed decades later. In comparison to films today; it is very naive, in one scene a very toy looking shark is used as a prop and in the Bat cave every machine or piece of equipment is labelled. Heath, R (2008) The Dark Knight 2010 [Online] Available at: http://www.ferdyonfilms.com/?m=200807 (Accessed: 3rd December 2010) Clara, H (2010) Entertainment [Online] Available at: http://www.mylifetime.com/lifestyle/entertainment/lewis-wilson-michael-keaton-and-val-kilmer-batman (Accessed: 3rd December 2010) In 1989 Batman was released, it was the first of a series of feature films starring Batman which were produced by the Warner Bros; it had a budget of $35,000,000. This film strayed away from the 1966 camp version, Beyond Hollywood emphasises this point by saying: Before 1989, unless you were an avid comic book reader, you probably viewed Batman as a clownish superhero, trading punches and quips with bad guys with his youthful assistant Robin faithfully at his side. He was campy, a bit dull, and never dangerous. That is, until the summer of 1989, when Tim Burton arrived to changed all that. (Beyond Hollywood, 2004) Gotham City is dark and gothic looking; the buildings are dingy and old. The shapes of the buildings resemble the comic book images; they dont look like any usual American city. Lots of smoke is used in the setting, it reminds me of backdrops in a theatre production. The joker also matches very well with the comic book illustrations; the make-up cleverly allows the actor to have a fixed smile. He puts on a show and prides himself on being theatrical, using joke shop type gags, i.e. a flower that squirts poisonous gas and a buzzer which he attaches to his hand to electrocute his victim. The music, which is often played as a backing to the joker, is almost the same as you might hear in the circus, everything about it is comical. Neumaier, J. (2008) Jack Nicholson warned Health Ledger on Joker role[Online].Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2008/01/24/2008-01-24_jack_nicholson_warned_heath_ledger_on_jo.html (Accessed: 31 October 2010) Newsrecord. (2008)Heath Ledger Was Changed by playing The Joker'[Online]. Available at: http://www.inoutstar.com/news/Heath-Ledger-Was-Changed-by-Playing-The-Joker-6583.html#nimg_16437 (Accessed: 31 October 2010) The Dark Knight (2008) was directed by Christopher Nolan and had a budget of $185,000,000. When writing the film, screenwriter David S. Goyer took influences from a few comic books rather than just one. In an interview he said: I think that there are elements from The Dark Knight, elements from The Long Halloween, elements from The Killing Joke. But its not like we were specifically adapting one specific comic book or comic book arc. (Goyer, 2008) In this film the joker has apprentices who are masked like clowns. These masks are very eerie; they allow the characters to be emotionless and cold; only showing the single expression that is drawn on their mask. Batmans fight scenes are bold and highly choreographed; this is a big contrast to the jokers style of fighting, which is very rash. This film is dominated by the Joker character; his scarred face is messily covered with make-up giving him a clown-like persona. This persona is confirmed by his greasy, green tinged hair, black eyes, smudged roughly outwards and his red creepy smile. His drawn on smile is covering thick badly raised scars. The white make-up which covers his face is uneven and always looks worn. His costumes are odd, purple velvet suits with a green shirt; this allows him to stand out against others, who mainly wear classic suits. Costume Designer, Lindy Hemming, wanted to create a younger trendier look, in order to represent Ledgers generation(Hemming, 2008). This costume also matches the comic books. His character is fearless and chillingly calm; I think this creates a great atmosphere and carries the film. Sound has a huge impact on this version of the film; dramatic music is played in the background, ticking noises are also frequently used, symbolising the rapid passing of time. However there are a few shots in the film which have no backing music or noise for that matter; this is a big contrast to the rest of the film and cleverly creates a maximum impact. One particular shot is of the Joker hanging himself out of a stolen police car that he is driving, I find this scene very chilling. After watching a documentary about the composers thoughts behind some of the music, I learnt that the sounds are based on the Joker character: Shots and clips were used to produce music that matched the jokers movements and personality. Punk influences were used and tones and noises were produced using two clashing notes of the cello, to give the feel of razorblades. (Zimmer, 2008) The sounds are unsettling and the composer wanted to create a sound which demonstrated rising tension. Uhlich, K (2008) Trickster Heaven, Two Face Hell: The Dark Knight [Online] Available at: http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2008/07/trickster-heaven-two-faced-hell-the-dark-knight/ (Accessed: 3rd December 2010) Another hugely important character is Harvey Dent. He is Gothams golden boy who, by the end of the film, thanks to the Jokers words; I took Gothams white knight and brought him down, has been turned into a villain, Two Face. The effects for Two Face were created using digital make-up, in other words high use of CGI. A lot of shots in the setting are of buildings, the camera pans high above lots of skyscrapers as a link between scenes. The villains seem to always be lit darkly, where the lighting has a blue tinge. In conclusion, as the decades pass, technology improves and the budget for the films increase, which I think is due to the increase in film popularity. Each film stays true to the comics in different ways; the 1966 Batman is most like the comics in the fight scenes where they are quite graphical, with sounds entering the screen in text. However the make-up and costume doesnt match up and doesnt give enough of an impact. The 1989 Batman does match very well to the comic book images, make-up and costume-wise. It also has a great set which matches the buildings of Gotham city and really gives a feel that they are living in the comics. The Dark Knights special effects are by far the best and in my opinion I think the acting is best in this film. The joker is a crucial character in all three versions, particularly 1989 Batman and The Dark Knight. It is a matter of personal opinion which version is the best, however I agree with Slant magazine in preferring Health Ledgers chilling version: Eighteen years after Jack Nicholsons over-praised, distinctly Jack-ish personification of the dastardly purple-clad jester in Tim Burtons Batman, Ledger returns the character to his demented The Killing Joke graphic novel roots, conjuring up a transfixing, indelible portrait of our worst terrorist-extremist nightmares. (Schager, 2008) The Dark Knights acting and gothic feel matches well with the original comics, before they were made more camp to match the 1960s audience. The make-up takes a different direction to avoid copying Tim Burtons film, this however meant they needed to steer away slightly from the comic books. Overall, in order to achieve the perfect film version of the batman comics, you would need to combine, 1989s make-up, costume and set with The Dark Knights music, special effects and acting.

My father, my hero Essay

My father is not a celebrity; he is not such a recognizable face. My father is not a national hero; he is not a multi-millionaire. My father is just an average quiet man, whom I honour and respect. My father was born in 1954, in the small South-Indian state of Kerala. He was the fourth child of my grandfather (late C.M. Thomas). My father managed to succeed well enough in classes to pursue education at Ranny College (Affiliated to Kerala University). In college, he majored in physics and soon went to Bombay, looking for a job. There he completed a financial accounting course and thus received a job offer (for secretary) in Saudi Arabia. He arrived in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1980, vastly different from the one we see today. While in Saudi, he met my mother, who was working as a nurse in one of the hospitals there. They got married in India and started their married life in Saudi Arabia. Soon after that, he got a job offer as an accountant from one of the branches of Nissan Diesel. He has been a faithful employee of Nissan Diesel for over 20 years now. In the past 20 years, he received many awards and promotions in appreciation for his dedicated service. Presently, he is working as the manager of one the three main showrooms of Nissan Diesel in all of Saudi Arabia. My mom on the other hand, is now the ‘Deputy Nursing Director’ of one of the best private hospitals in the Kingdom. Both my father and mother, hold high executive positions and are a great help to the South-Indian community is Saudi Arabia. My father is a very respected person, both in India as well as in Saudi. In his company, he has a staff of 25 people, working directly under him. My father is a truthful and straight-forward person, who has excelled due to his very unique leadership skills. He has also been a great help/support to many friends & relatives there. I truly believe that people like him are an asset to the South-Indian community. He is an outstanding problem-solver/a troubleshooter and has always been a great help for his company. He also plays a great role in the church as an elder and as an active figure. My father has now decided to immigrate to Canada, far from the land of his memories and dreams to a new land of supposed opportunity for his children. As a role model, my father’s life and destiny is never based him on alone. He has sacrificed his own personal happiness for the well being of his children. The comfort of living in a familiar culture as a well-known figure, has been traded for the future education and happiness of his two children. In choosing this country to settle in, my father is forsaking his respectful position, higher salary and close family. In return, he will gain nothing personally besides the happiness and well being of his children. I truly honour and respect the courage that accompanies such a decision. And for this reason, my father is my hero. He is my role model.

How successful can the management of fragile environments can be?

How successful can the management of fragile environments be, given the constant and increasing demand for their exploitation? A fragile environment is an area where the flora and fauna have adapted to a specific climate and evolved to occupy many different niches due to extremely high competition for resources. Furthermore due to the constant abiotic conditions, specialisation and symbiotic relationships have occurred to such a degree that even the slightest ecological or environmental disruption cannot be accommodated, meaning individual habitats and ecosystems can be easily destroyed.This combination of specialisation and interdependence increases the overall fragility and vulnerability of this biome Fragile environments can be exploited in different ways, and for different reasons. For example the Amazon Rainforest, an equatorial tropical rainforest biome, has been significantly exploited for its agricultural potential and natural resources; cattle ranching, soya bean and palm oi l plantations, mining and timber. The most significant consequence of these forms of exploitation is deforestation.There are many management strategies to combat deforestation, popular choices are; legislation, ecotourism, selective logging and various tree regeneration schemes. In this essay I will assess the extent to which these management schemes are successful in terms of sustainability and environmental effectiveness, in light of inevitable increasing anthropogenic pressures on tropical biomes around the world. Firstly it is important to identify how fragile environments are exploited and for what gain. If we look at the Amazon Rainforest, one of the major forms of exploitation is land for cattle ranching.Vast expanses of the rainforest are deforested to make way for grassland to rear cattle. This form of exploitation was responsible for 80% of all Amazonian deforestation in 2009, due to the ever increasing global demand for beef as a new wave of middle classes emerge from dev eloping nations with a first world diet. Large soya bean plantations run by major agricultural TNC’s like Cargill in the Amazon increase its land for plantations at rates of 1. 3 million hectares every year. Brazil is one of the world’s top producers of soya bean.The expansion of this market is driven by low transportation costs from improved infrastructure (both in and out of the Amazon) and increasing international demands for livestock feed where China is one of the main consumers, due to rapid economic growth (9% annually) and high demand from its emerging middle classes. The creation of huge mechanised soy monocultures has already been the sole cause of 21 million hectares of deforested rainforest in Brazil and 80 million hectares from the Amazon as a whole, since the early 1970’s.While these industries stated above as well as mining and logging have contributed to 240,000km2 of deforestation in the Amazon, the hunting for bush meat by native Amazonian trib es has put considerable pressure on rainforest fauna. Since the late 1990’s Brazilian Amazon local people consume between 2. 2 to 5. 4 million primates each year. This process is unsustainable as the primates reproduce at a much slower rate than they are consumed. Moreover some of these primates are endangered, meaning reproduction is inherently slower.There is often a conflict of interests between the exploitation and conservation of fragile environments. Thus in order for a fragile environment to be managed successfully a balance must be established. However, in reality this can be difficult to achieve. It is often the case that many countries depend on natural resources from fragile environments for income and trade on the global markets thus making fragile environments an integral part of their economy. This is the case with many LEDC’s, who are reluctant to stop exploiting their activities for fear it will result in economic decline and slower development.In Brazi l for example, much of the mining industry that takes place in the Amazon brought in $9 billion to the country in 2006. Moreover it can be a misunderstanding that most people, who exploit fragile environments like through mining in the Amazon, are doing so out of choice. As most locals have no other viable alternative to generate income for their families. Furthermore indigenous peoples often receive little education regarding global affairs and may not recognise the need for conservation. In addition it is rare that a single fragile environment is endemic to one country, as they often span over several territories.A good example is the Amazon rainforest which lies within Brazil, holding 60% of the forest, Peru 13%, Columbia 10% and with Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana also holding small amounts. This makes it difficult to establish a uniform strategy across the whole are, and made harder still by low funds available for conservation in many of these countries.One of the more popular forms of conservation management is conservation reserves that protect biodiversity and ensure its population lives  sustainably with their environment. One example of such a scheme is the Central Amazon Conservation complex in the Brazilian Amazon. Established in 2003, it brings together four reserves in the Amazon; Jau National Park, Anavilhanas Ecological Station, Mamiraua Reserve and Amana reserve, a total area of 49,000 km2. Sustainable development reserves have protected areas from developments that could have seriously damaged the CACC. Dams, pipelines, mines and commercial logging projects have all been prevented from entering the area.These reserves have improved biodiversity and caused a 100% increase in the black caiman population, and a 300% increase in the pirarucu fish. Economic Alternatives Programs promote sustainable activities whereby local people who make goods from the forest’s natural resources can sell directly to buye rs without going through ‘middle men’ who charge a commission. Thus ensuring a decent income, preventing any local farmers giving up land to major commercial agricultural firms, where the land is likely to be deforested and indigenous communities displaced.Overall the economics alternative program has reduced poverty, increasing household incomes by 50-99%. However this protecting such a large area can be difficult. The vastness of the area means it is majorly understaffed, thus making the control and regulation of illegal activities difficult. Only 100 volunteer guards and 150 employed members of staff are present in the Amana and Mariraua reserves – combined area of 2,490,000 hectares of land. The size of the protected areas and the number of staff available makes it is very difficult to prevent access into the reserves.In Jau National park, an area of 2,272,000 hectares, there’re only 4 permanent members of staff. Thus fish and turtle poaching remains a n unresolved problem. As populations increase around peripheral settlements, more stress is put on it to satisfy the demands of the populations, for example many towns in the heart of the rainforest suffer from intensive poaching of primates and manatees. Overall it may seem that despite efforts, and indeed success, of implementing such conservation schemes, may decrease in effectiveness following growing demand for the Amazons resources from increasing population pressure.Ecotourism is also a popular way of generating income for the local people as well as promoting conservation. It is a popular method of generating income in developing countries without billion dollar investments. Local people can act as guides or be providers of transport and accommodation – creating a source of income. The environmental low impact theme and conservation awareness can potentially bring in public and private investment. In addition it is a more environmentally friendly form of employment co mpared to other occupations such as logging and commercial agriculture.Plus if the country makes the economic transition from a manufacture to service sector economy, the government will have an indirect economic incentive to conserve the environment through promoting ecotourism. Ecotourism has already proved to be an economic, environmental and social success. For example, Costa Rica has been pumping in US$1. 6 million annually since 2000 from ecotourism, resulting in jobs for local people and 25% of its land under government protection. GNP per capita rose from $1500-$2000 between 1978 and 1992.The village of Tortuguero, Costa Rica, a satellite settlement to the Talamancan national park took a survey which indicated that 88% were highly satisfied with the multiplier effects from ecotourism in the park; such as local employment empowerment and government funding into building eco lodges on old farmland in the village; attracting tourists to spend in their local economy. However, th ere are cases where ecotourism has not benefitted the local community or the country as a whole.It is often the case that an ecotourism service is provided by an international agent, whereby revenue is repatriated overseas, away from the local community. Moreover even if the service is provided by host nation companies, the jobs can be seasonal, menial and in most cases, low paid. The influx of wealth and foreign exchange can shift political and economic conditions to make the country or area dependant on tourism as opposed to domestic economic practises. This induces a degree of instability to the industry, making it vulnerable to sudden economic change, such as the global financial crisis in 2008.This can create a lack of demand and subsequent economic decline in the area and ultimately forcing the local population into occupations that unsustainably exploit natural resources. In conclusion, it is can be said with a degree of confidence that most schemes are beneficial to an exten t. Land which is protected, conserved and managed sustainably outweighs the possible environmental damage that can occur due to poor management and lack of funding towards the scheme. Moreover it is the schemes which involve the local community that have the biggest potential to be successful.Managing the environment whereby its inhabitants are able to reap the full economic benefits of its natural resources allows; growth, development and investment into the local economy – Thus resulting in a self-sustaining operation. However, as world population is not yet set to peak until 2050, the pressure on the environment and demand for resources is only set to increase. It is also worth noting that in the light of possible changes to our global climate system in the coming decades there will be an even greater threat to the Earth’s fragile environments.With the effects of anthropogenic induced climate change causing more extreme weather, the constant abiotic factors that hav e shaped our fragile environments across the globe face a deadly, permanent change. If we are to preserve any type of fragile environment at all, it could be argued that a universal effort to reduce our carbon footprint would be the most successful long term scheme to ensure the survival of the Earth’s biodiversity.

Essay-Journey on Christopher Columbus

The life of Christopher Columbus deserves to be discussed even in the XXI century. Life-adventure, life-discovery, life-journey†¦ Without the modern society conveniences we have at our disposal today, Christopher Columbus successfully crossed the ocean in order to find exotic unknown lands. He was one of the earliest travelers who turned their journeys into an exciting subject to ponder over in a high school, college or university essay. Before you start writing the paper, make sure to spend some time on preliminary research to develop a clear thesis statement. Remember, you shouldn’t necessarily collect facts, but some detail that can be later discussed in an essay on Christopher Columbus would be nice. Start your assignment with the introductive section. This is where you outline all the basic points on the traveler, and different periods of his life. It is OK to give any additional background info related to the essay thesis statement that is necessary to be made clear before you dive into your argument. Generate the thesis statement and that is how your introduction ends! Taking into consideration the type of the essay you’re supposed to write, compose three or more paragraphs within the body of the essay. Remember, the starting sentence of every paragraph should introduce the evidence that completely supports your thesis statement. We recommend you to provide at least one fact within every essay paragraph together with further explanation of how it actually backs up your thesis. The conclusion is the essay segment where you’re required to finish your argument on Christopher Columbus. State your thesis statement once again at the beginning of the conclusive paragraph but make sure to avoid including any new information within this essay section. End notes or footnotes on the information sources you referenced in your work are welcome!